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The H1N1 virus, better known as the swine flu, has gotten more than its share of press lately. With the world up in arms against this invisible killer, we have all gotten a little more cautious around anyone exhibiting the slightest cough or sneeze. This was especially true of my family. With my wife working as a hair dresser, my six year old in the second grade, and myself working at the city fire department, which also includes being a first responder/EMT, we have had the odds stacked against us that one of us will get sick. Factor in the 5 month old girl in our house, who came prematurely with a mile long list of “don’ts,” and a constant stream of doctors and nurses telling us how susceptible to illness she is, we have been walking on eggshells to keep everyone in the house healthy. However, despite our every effort to avoid the flu, it found us, or, me, to be more specific. It would seem that if I caught the flu, the family would be soon to follow, but there are ways to safeguard against spreading disease. Luckily for us, the good doctors and nurses had not only drilled into our heads how weak our baby’s immune system was, but also how to protect her health. It’s very simple, but it takes some forethought and diligent practice.
First off, let me explain how I caught the flu to begin with. I didn’t get enough rest. I pushed myself to stay up too late and wake up too early. It’s bound to happen at some point to all of us, and this is why it’s so important that if you can go to bed at a decent time, do it. I work as a firefighter and an EMT. With this, we’re trained to take extra precautions. We wear respiratory masks and latex gloves to calls, we decontaminate everything after every exposure, and we wash our hands religiously. We are as careful as we can be, but we are only kidding ourselves if we think that we will not be exposed at some point. The same goes for everyone else. You can catch it from a doorknob, a handshake, sharing a drink, or an uncovered sneeze. It’s in more places than people realize, and it’s spreading. The best thing you can do to protect yourself from the flu is to rest, eat healthy, and get a flu shot, and even then, you’re still not guaranteed to dodge the flu. Be that as it may, your chances of staying well are the best when you get plenty of sleep. I did not, and I suffered for it.
So, I came home from work knowing that something was wrong. I almost shrugged it off as being utterly exhausted, but I treated myself like I would a patient in the field. I assumed the worst of the situation, and looked at my symptoms before I wrote it off as nothing. I was sore, achy, had a horrible headache, and just felt worn down. Now, these are symptoms of exhaustion, but they’re also symptoms of the flu. So, I got in the house, told my wife to keep her distance, took a shower, put my clothes in the wash, and went to a separate room to lay down. Step one in preventing your family from catching what you’ve got is to realize you’re sick, and stay away from them. You don’t have to leave the house, but stay in a different room, and go to bed. You may not have anything but a hangover or a headache from a bad night’s sleep, if it’s something more, you may already infect your loved ones before you know what it is you’ve got. If you want to keep the flu to yourself, keep to yourself. Wash your hands EVERYTIME you cough, sneeze, wipe your face, etc. BEFORE you touch anything that someone else might touch. This includes the remote control to the TV, the refrigerator door, dishes, food, ANYTHING your other family members might touch. You can also use hand sanitizer, but nothing is as good as a thorough hand washing. Another good idea would be to send someone to your local drugstore to pick up some respiratory masks. Get the cheap box of 20. You will go through them. This is especially important if you have small children or elderly family members, as the flu can be deadly to them.
My next course of action was to check my temperature regularly. I went from 98.6 to 102.7 degrees F in less than 8 hours. You are most contagious when you have a fever above 100 degrees. If you have a fever, schedule a doctor’s appointment as soon as possible. I had to wait until the next day, so I didn’t allow anyone in the room with me while I had a fever. At the doctor’s office, it didn’t take long for them to diagnose the flu. My visit was relatively short, and they were able to give me a shot of Tamiflu, which is an antiviral drug that, if taken during the initial phases of the flu, is very effective at helping the body to kill off the flu virus. Remember, it’s only effective if taken at the early stages, so don’t wait to go to the doctor. They also prescribed an antibiotic and more Tamiflu to be taken orally. Viruses cause your immune system to weaken tremendously, which allows bacteria to run rampant, making an antibiotic a necessary precaution. Both the Tamiflu and the antibiotic have to be taken over a course of a few days. Be sure to take the full course of both, or you run the risk of a relapse. Other than that, these are the only things that can be done for the flu. The best medicine is rest.
It only took a few hours for the medicine to start working, and my fever broke that night. Although I felt a hundred times better, I still was not in the clear. H1N1 is still contagious starting on the day prior to becoming sick and from 5 to 7 days after. Even though you feel better, that doesn’t mean you can’t spread it. For the first 5 days, I’d recommend using the same precautions, if possible, around your family that you did when you had a fever. Keep to yourself. After that, keep your face out of other’s faces, wash your hands, and be aware of things you touch to your mouth, like toothbrushes, cups, utensils, and keep them separated from the rest of the family. After a week, you’re in the clear, and hopefully, your family is too.
My experience with H1N1 wasn’t entertaining, but it did show me something. Just because it’s highly contagious doesn’t mean it can’t be contained. If you do get sick this flu season, which I hope you don’t, but if you do, you can use this as a simple guideline to keep your loved ones safe.
